{"id":726,"date":"2026-03-24T12:49:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T12:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=726"},"modified":"2026-08-26T18:37:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T18:37:37","slug":"chmelovar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=726","title":{"rendered":"Chmelovar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf7a Co je chmelovar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chmelovar je f\u00e1ze v\u00fdroby piva, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se sladina va\u0159\u00ed s chmelem.<br>B\u011bhem tohoto procesu vznik\u00e1 <strong>ho\u0159kost, aroma a stabilita piva<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejde jen o \u201euva\u0159en\u00ed\u201c \u2013 chmelovar je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd technologick\u00fd krok, kde se rozhoduje o charakteru piva. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed chmele ovliv\u0148uje, jestli bude pivo jemn\u00e9, v\u00fdrazn\u011b ho\u0159k\u00e9 nebo aromatick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c Co se d\u011bje p\u0159i chmelovaru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u011bhem varu prob\u00edh\u00e1 n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch proces\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=825\">Izomerace<\/a> alfa kyselin<\/strong><br>\u2192 vznik\u00e1 ho\u0159kost piva<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odpa\u0159en\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch l\u00e1tek (nap\u0159. DMS)<\/strong><br>\u2192 \u010dist\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=845\">Sterilizace<\/a> mladiny<\/strong><br>\u2192 odstran\u011bn\u00ed mikroorganism\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=829\">Koagulace<\/a> b\u00edlkovin<\/strong><br>\u2192 lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dirost piva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 Chmelovar tedy nen\u00ed jen o chuti, ale i o stabilit\u011b a kvalit\u011b piva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u23f1\ufe0f Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 chmelovar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvykle <strong>60 a\u017e 90 minut<\/strong>, podle typu piva a technologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>krat\u0161\u00ed var \u2192 jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed charakter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>del\u0161\u00ed var \u2192 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ho\u0159kost a stabilita<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2699\ufe0f D\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed chmele \u2013 kdy a pro\u010d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chmel se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika f\u00e1z\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd38 Na za\u010d\u00e1tku varu (60\u201390 min)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hlavn\u00ed zdroj ho\u0159kosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u011bt\u0161ina aromatick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se odpa\u0159\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd38 Uprost\u0159ed varu (20\u201330 min)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kombinace ho\u0159kosti a lehk\u00e9ho aroma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd38 Na konci varu (0\u201310 min)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zachov\u00e1n\u00ed aromatick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv na ho\u0159kost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 \u010c\u00edm pozd\u011bji chmel p\u0159id\u00e1\u0161, t\u00edm v\u00edce ovlivn\u00ed aroma a m\u00e9n\u011b ho\u0159kost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f Whirlpool a pozdn\u00ed chmelen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po ukon\u010den\u00ed varu se \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. <strong>whirlpool (v\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mladiny)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>odd\u011blen\u00ed kal\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mo\u017enost p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed chmele p\u0159i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplot\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 V\u00fdsledek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aroma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ho\u0159kost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf3f Jak chmel ovliv\u0148uje pivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chmel d\u00e1v\u00e1 pivu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ho\u0159kost<\/strong> (alfa kyseliny)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>aroma<\/strong> (silice \u2013 citrusy, kv\u011btiny, prysky\u0159ice)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>trvanlivost<\/strong> (antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u016fzn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy chmele vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd charakter piva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a0\ufe0f Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby p\u0159i chmelovaru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nedostate\u010dn\u011b intenzivn\u00ed var \u2192 riziko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=813\">DMS<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161patn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed chmele<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00fd var<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161patn\u00fd odhad ho\u0159kosti (IBU)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidlo: <strong>chmelovar mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd, ne n\u00e1hodn\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Chmelovar v praxi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V dom\u00e1c\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>klasick\u00fd hrnec nebo elektrick\u00e1 varna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chmel v granul\u00edch nebo \u0161i\u0161k\u00e1ch (lisovan\u00fd)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch pivovarech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>varna s p\u0159esn\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm varu n\u011bkdy i extern\u00edm oh\u0159evem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed chmele na minuty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>whirlpool<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd17 Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed pojmy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=723\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"723\">[Scezov\u00e1n\u00ed]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=689\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"689\">[Rmutov\u00e1n\u00ed]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=732\">[Kva\u0161en\u00ed]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2753 Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pro\u010d se pivo va\u0159\u00ed s chmelem?<\/strong><br>Kv\u016fli ho\u0159kosti, aromatu a stabilit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jak se ur\u010duje ho\u0159kost piva?<\/strong><br>Pomoc\u00ed jednotky IBU (International Bitterness Units).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pivo bez chmele?<\/strong><br>Ano, historicky existovala piva bez chmele, kde se pou\u017e\u00edvala sm\u011bs bylin (viz m\u016fj pokus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?p=279\">E\u0147O \u00da\u0147O<\/a>), ale dnes je obvykle modern\u00ed pivo na chmelu zalo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chmelovar je moment, kdy pivo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj charakter.<br>Rozhoduje o tom, jestli bude jemn\u00e9, v\u00fdrazn\u011b ho\u0159k\u00e9 nebo aromatick\u00e9. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed chmele je kl\u00ed\u010dem k v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\udf7a Co je chmelovar Chmelovar je f\u00e1ze v\u00fdroby piva, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se sladina va\u0159\u00ed s chmelem.B\u011bhem tohoto procesu vznik\u00e1 ho\u0159kost, aroma a stabilita piva. Nejde<span class=\"more-link theme-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/?page_id=726\">Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":663,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["entry","author-pivovarlim","post-726","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=726"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1071,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/726\/revisions\/1071"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pivovarlimitededition.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}